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Vol.8 A Word on Privacy.
 There are over 1,000 households in the residential estate where I live. Due to the recent aging of the residents and the frequent occurrence of crimes, the residents' association formed a project team for security and safety protection, of which I became a member. However, a conflict between community safety protection policies and personal privacy rights made our task extremely difficult.

 Information is needed in order to establish an organized crime-prevention system. Phone number lists are also necessary to keep watch over elderly residents living alone. We then, however, encounter problems with people who "don't want to have their names on the list" or "don't want their phone numbers to be known." Theft can be reduced by trimming the hedges and thus increasing visibility from the street, but people say that they "don't want to be seen by others." If the hedges are cut too short, on the other hand, they would lose their function as a means of fire spread prevention.

 Even in present day Japan, there are villages in the mountains or remote islands where no crimes occur throughout the year. Characteristics of these communities are: family matters are known to one another; they have a sense of solidarity that they are all in the same boat; and they have a structure that does not create criminals in their own communities. Another reason behind this is that criminals appear to avoid these communities, because outsiders tend to stand out. On the other hand, they have virtually no privacy, and in some cases strict rules such as social ostracism are laid down.

 The above examples are extreme cases, but this is where the bottom line is when considering whether to prioritize one's privacy or a safe society. I think that one has to sacrifice privacy to a certain extent in order to guarantee a safe living environment. It would cost them a lot of money renovating buildings and installing security alarms in order to maintain safety and security by themselves, whereas there would be no financial cost for keeping an eye out on each other.

 Separately, I feel that people's awareness of privacy issues has come so far that it even causes inconvenience in everyday life. I have seen delivery personnel and people visiting friends at a loss because there are no nameplates on the doors of the houses they came for, no telephone numbers in the phonebook, and even the neighbors do not know their names.

 So, which would you put first - safety or privacy? You cannot have your cake and eat it.
End.
Masaru Sugaya

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