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											| Vol.72 
											Necessary Expenses |  
											| Nov. 1,2023 |  
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												|  | This is a story that happened when I visited a polling station for an Upper House by-election. I was surprised to see only one candidate poster, which shows the front-runner, on the bulletin board in front of the polling station.
 
 The only rival, who was called a perennial candidate, did not put his poster. The results showed that he, of course, did not get many votes and even the voter turnout hit a record low with little interest among residents. If he had not run for the election, the favorite would have been elected unopposed, which would have saved election expenses (about billions of yens).
 
 Given the current country and regional fiscal situation, these expenses seem wasteful. However, it is also true that democracy requires such wasteful spending. Consequently, these must be necessary expenses.
 
 I found a solution to this problem. We should not have a by-election immediately but wait until the next national or local election. I think the number of Diet members is too large. Cutting one or two will not make a difference at all.
 
 Some scholars and analysts 
												are against this idea because 
												such a reduction affects 
												political decisions when there 
												is only a slight difference in 
												the number of members between 
												the ruling and opposition 
												parties. However, if a proposal 
												is passed by one or two votes, I 
												think it mostly reflects the 
												will of the people whatever the 
												results are. If the results turn 
												out to be bad, just call the 
												proposal for a vote again on the 
												next election or session.
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